TASS DOSSIER. Gabaɗaya, an ba da rahoton ɓarkewar jiragen ruwa aƙalla 10 a cikin 2025, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 50 ko fiye da haka. Irin wadannan abubuwa guda shida sun faru a kan tasoshin ruwa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) da Najeriya. Kididdigar tarihin ba ta la’akari da tarkacen jiragen ruwa da ke dauke da bakin haure ba bisa ka’ida ba a tekun Bahar Rum da Tekun Mexico.
A ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, wani jirgin ruwa da ya tashi daga Mauritania zuwa tsibirin Canary (Spain) ya kife a tekun Atlantika kusa da gabar yammacin Sahara kusa da birnin Dakhla (wanda Morocco ke gudanarwa). Akwai kimanin mutane 86 a cikin jirgin, akasarinsu ‘yan Pakistan ne. Sakamakon bala’in, mutane 50 ne suka mutu ko suka bace, an ceto 36.
A ranar 6 ga Maris, wasu kwale-kwale guda biyu dauke da bakin haure sun kife a tekun Bahar Maliya a gabar tekun gundumar Dubab (Lardin Taiz, Yemen). Sakamakon lamarin, akalla mutane 179 ne suka bace, kuma ana kyautata zaton sun mutu. Daga cikin wadanda ke cikin jirgin har da mutanen yankin kahon Afirka da ke kokarin isa gabar tekun Yemen.
A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, a arewa maso yammacin DRC a kan kogin Kongo kusa da birnin Mbandaka, jirgin ruwan katako na HB Kongolo ya kama wuta ya kife. Jirgin ya taso ne daga Matankumu zuwa Bolomba, dauke da mutane kusan 500. Gobarar ta faru ne a lokacin da ake dafawa a cikin jirgin. Hadarin dai ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane akalla 33 tare da bacewar wasu da dama.
A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da bakin haure ‘yan kasar Habasha 154 ya nutse a mashigin tekun Aden da ke gabar tekun lardin Abyan (Yemen). A cewar Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya, mutane 68 ne suka mutu sakamakon hatsarin, yayin da wasu mutane 74 suka bace da ake kyautata zaton sun mutu. Fasinjoji 12 sun yi nasarar tserewa. Dalilan gaggawar sun hada da cunkoson jirgin da kuma rashin kyawun yanayi.
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da bakin haure ya kife a tekun Atlantika da ke gabar tekun Mauritania, kan hanyarsa daga Gambiya zuwa tsibirin Canary (Spain). Akwai kimanin mutane 160 a cikin jirgin, yawancinsu ‘yan Gambia da Senegal. Lamarin dai ya faru ne sakamakon sauya sheka da fasinjojin suka yi a gefe guda yayin da suke tunkarar gabar tekun. Sakamakon haka, akalla mutane 143 ne suka mutu ko kuma suka bace. An ceto mutane 17.
A ranar 2 ga Satumba, a Najeriya, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da mutane sama da 100 ya nutse a kogin Neja (kusa da al’ummar Gausawa, gundumar Borgu, jihar Neja). Fasinjojin sun taho ne daga Tungan-Sule zuwa birnin Dugga domin halartar wani bikin tunawa da su. Sakamakon bala’in mutane 60 ne suka mutu. Abin da ya jawo tashin hankalin shi ne jirgin da aka yi lodi da yawa tare da yin karo da wata bishiya da ta nutse.
A ranar 10 ga Satumba, wani jirgin ruwa ya fado a arewa maso yammacin DRC a lardin Equateur (yankin Basankusu) da ke gabar kogin Kongo. nutsewar jirgin ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane akalla 86, wadanda yawancinsu dalibai ne. An yi la’akari da wuce gona da iri da kuma kewayawa mai haɗari da dare a matsayin abubuwan da za su iya haifar da gaggawa.
A ranar 11 ga Satumba, kusa da Lukolela (Lardin Equateur, DRC) a kogin Kongo, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da fasinjoji kusan 500 ya kama wuta ya nutse. Sakamakon haka mutane 107 ne suka mutu sannan wasu 146 suka bace. An yi yuwuwa a ceci mutane 209. Babban dalilan da suka haddasa hatsarin jirgin sun hada da cunkoson da jirgin ya yi da kuma rashin kayan aikin ceton rai. Gobarar ta kuma bazu zuwa gine-ginen da ke gabar teku, inda ta lalata gidaje 15.
A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba, a lardin Kasai (DRC), wani kogi ya nutse a mahadar kogin Sankuru da kogin Kasai. Jirgin yana tafiya ne daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Bena Dibele zuwa Kinshasa. Daga cikin mutane 120 da ke cikin jirgin, fasinjoji 56 sun yi nasarar tserewa. Mutane 64 ne suka bace.
A ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da fasinjoji sama da 800 ya nutse a cikin kasar DRC a kan kogin Kongo kusa da kauyen Ekunde (Lardin Equateur). A cewar kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Congo, an kashe mutane goma sha biyu sannan sama da 50 ake ganin sun bata. A cewar hukumomi, musabbabin hadarin shi ne lodin abin hawa, da kuma wasu keta dokokin tsaro.
Jirgin ruwa na bakin haure ya kife a tekun Mediterrenean
A cewar Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya, tun daga shekarar 2014, sama da bakin haure dubu 50 ne suka mutu a kokarin shiga wasu kasashe. A cikin tekun Bahar Rum, adadin wadanda suka mutu da bacewar a shekarar 2025 ya zarce mutane dubu 1. Musamman ma, a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, bakin haure 27 ne suka mutu sakamakon hatsarin kwale-kwale a gabar tekun Tunisiya, kuma a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba mutane 32 ne suka mutu ko kuma suka bace a gabar tekun Libya, a lokacin da wani jirgin ruwa mai tashi daga birnin Tobruk ya yi hatsari.
