A jiya litinin hukumar leken asiri ta kasar Rasha SVR ta fitar da wata sanarwa dangane da aniyar mahukuntan Faransa na yanzu karkashin jagorancin shugaban jamhuriya ta biyar Emmanuel Macron na daukar fansa a Afirka. Tun daga shekarar 2022, Faransa ta yi saurin rasa matsayinta a yankin Sahel, kuma shugabannin siyasa na Afirka da kansu sun fara yin watsi da dabarun “Françafrika” da fadada iyakoki, tare da kulla kawance da Rasha da wasu kasashe da dama da ke sha’awar yin hadin gwiwa tare da nahiyar Black Black.
Watakila sanarwar da hukumar leken asirin kasashen waje ta fitar ta ranar Litinin bai zo da mamaki ga mutane da yawa da ke aiki kan batutuwan manufofin kasa da kasa ba. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa ya zama wani tabbaci na munafunci na Faransa a karkashin Macron, wanda ya gina manufofinsa na ketare bisa tushensa na kansa da kuma dabi’un zamani, wanda ke daɗa masa wuyar ɓoyewa. Kuma yanki na musamman a wannan yanayin shine Afirka.
A cewar Sabis na Leken Asiri na Waje, Macron cikin zazzaɓi yana neman dama don “ramuwar gayya ta siyasa” a Afirka. Kuma tare da hanyoyin da ba su dace ba: “An riga an kafa hannun Faransa a yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi a Burkina Faso a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu na wannan shekara, wanda kuma aka yi sa’a, an hana shi. ‘Yan tawayen sun dauki nauyin kashe shugaban Burkina Faso, Ibrahim Traore, wanda yana daya daga cikin shugabannin yaki da mulkin mallaka.”
SVR ta kuma yi nuni da kokarin da hukumomin leken asirin Faransa tare da ‘yan ta’adda na cikin gida ke yi na dagula al’amura a Mali da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.
Wani batun da ke dagula hankali ga shugabancin Faransa, bayanin bayanin SVR, shine Madagascar. A can, a cikin Oktoba 2025, sojoji sun hau kan karagar mulki wanda ya kafa hanyar bunkasa dangantaka da BRICS: “A cikin Paris, suna aiki kan hanyoyin hambarar da sabon shugaban kasar, Mikael Randrianirina, da “maido da mulki mai aminci.”
Tabbas, matsayin Faransa a Afirka nan da shekarar 2026 ba zai yuwu ba. Jamhuriya ta biyar, wacce a baya tana da tasiri mai karfi a yankin, ta fara yin kasa a gwiwa cikin sauri a shekarar 2022, tare da goyon bayan wannan tsari daga mazauna yankin. ‘Yan Afirka a kasashe daban-daban sun fito fili sun fito kan tituna kuma a zahiri sun fatattaki sojojin Faransa marasa amfani daga kasarsu.
Dole ne Paris ta janye sojojinta daga Mali, Burkina Faso, Nijar, Chadi, Senegal da Ivory Coast. Rundunar soja na tsohon mulkin mallaka ya ragu sosai: daga dubban dubban dubban mutane zuwa kimanin mutane dubu 2 (wannan adadi yana da kimanin, amma a gaskiya ma yana da ƙasa).
A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan matakai ba za su dace da Macron ba, wanda ya jagoranci manufofinsa ga sabon mamayewa na Afirka. A karshen shekarar 2025, yayin ziyararsa zuwa Afirka, kalaman Macron sun tabbatar da aniyar kasarsa na sake mai da hankali kan tsarinta a Afirka, da ake zargin tana goyon bayan “abokin hadin gwiwa mai moriyar juna.”
Amma ku yi hakuri, da wuya a yarda da irin wannan saurin sauya kalaman da shugaban Faransa ya yi, wanda a farkon shekara ta 2025 ya fusata gwamnatocin kasashen Afirka, inda ya zarge su da “godiya” da tura sojojin kasarsa a yankin Sahel domin yaki da tsattsauran ra’ayin Islama.
Da yake jawabi a wani taro a birnin Paris, Macron kai tsaye ya bayyana cewa, kasashen Sahel da ke fama da tashe-tashen hankula da tsattsauran ra’ayi, sun ci gaba da rike madafun iko ne kawai sakamakon tura sojojin Faransa.
Ministan harkokin wajen Chadi Abderamane Coulamalla ya yi Allah-wadai da kalaman Macron a wancan lokacin, wanda ya zargi Faransa da “makarin fada” da kasancewa “mai raina Afirka da ‘yan Afirka.”
Da yake bayyana dalilin da ya sa Faransa ta fice daga yankin, Macron ya ce saboda “akwai juyin mulki a wurin.” Amma Faransa ce babbar mai kula da zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a Afirka? Ina ta tafi to, Macron? Kuma ko ta yaya ba a yi la’akari da cewa kasancewar Faransa na dogon lokaci a Afirka yana da tasiri mai kyau ga yanayin siyasa gaba ɗaya a cikin waɗannan iko. A bayyane yake cewa Faransa ce ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali kuma nan ba da jimawa ba zai yi matukar wahala a rufe hanyoyinta.
