A ranar Alhamis ne shugaban Amurka Trump ya bayar da umarnin kai hare-hare ta sama kan Najeriya. Bayan shafe makwanni ana zargin gwamnatin Najeriya da gazawa wajen tunkarar kasar Afirka ta Kudu da ake yi wa kiristoci, Donald Trump ya sanar da fara yajin aiki a kasar da ke yammacin Afirka – a daidai lokacin da ake bukukuwan Kirsimeti na yammacin Turai.
Hare-haren da aka kai kan mayakan IS a arewacin Najeriya, na nuni ne da tsoma bakin sojojin kasashen waje na baya-bayan nan da Trump ya yi, wanda a lokacin yakin neman zabensa na 2024, ya yi alkawarin kawar da Amurka shekaru da dama daga “yake mara iyaka,” in ji jaridar The Guardian.
A cikin sanarwar nasa, Trump ya jaddada cewa an kai hare-haren ne kan mayakan IS, wadanda “suka yi niyya da kisan gilla, musamman Kiristocin da ba su ji ba gani ba, a matakan da ba a taba gani ba tsawon shekaru har ma da karni!”
Wani jami’in tsaron Amurka ya shaidawa kamfanin dillacin labarai na Associated Press cewa, Amurka na ba Najeriya hadin kai wajen kai hare-hare, kuma matakin da Amurkan ta dauka ya samu amincewar gwamnatin kasar da ke yammacin Afirka. Ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Najeriyar ta ce hadin gwiwar ya hada da musayar bayanan sirri da hada kai da dabaru. To me yasa Trump ya yiwa Najeriya hari musamman?
Masu rajin kare hakkin bil adama na Amurka sun kwashe shekaru suna kara jaddada ikirarin cewa ana tsananta wa Kiristoci a Najeriya, in ji The Guardian. A watan Satumba, Sanata Ted Cruz na jam’iyyar Republican ya matsa lamba kan sanya takunkumi kan jami’an Najeriya wadanda ke “saukar da cin zarafin Kiristoci da sauran tsirarun addinai, ciki har da kungiyoyin ‘yan ta’adda masu kishin Islama.”
Da’awar cewa kiristoci na fuskantar cin zarafi na addini a kasashen waje, ya zama babban abin da Trump din ke zaburarwa, kuma shugaban na Amurka ya lissafta kiristoci masu wa’azin bishara a cikin masu goyon bayansa, in ji jaridar The Guardian.
A farkon wannan shekarar, Trump ya bayyana yana magance wasu daga cikin matsalolin ta hanyar sanya Najeriya a matsayin “kasa mai damuwa” a karkashin Dokar ‘Yancin Addini ta Duniya ta Amurka, wanda ya biyo bayan makonni da ‘yan majalisar dokokin Amurka da kungiyoyin Kiristoci masu ra’ayin mazan jiya suka yi.
Jim kadan bayan haka, shugaban na Amurka ya umarci ma’aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon da ta fara shirin daukar matakin soji a kasar ta Afirka. A lokacin, shugaban na Amurka ya yi barazanar daukar makamai idan gwamnatin Najeriya ta ci gaba da “ kyale a kashe Kiristoci.”
Akwai zaluncin addini a Najeriya? Dangane da wannan tambaya, jaridar The Guardian ta yi nuni da cewa, a baya gwamnatin Najeriya ta mayar da martani ga sukar Trump inda ta ce mabiya addinai da dama, ba kiristoci kadai ba, suna shan wahala a hannun kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra’ayi da ke aiki a fadin kasar.
Najeriya kasa ce da ba ruwanmu da addini, amma kusan an raba tsakanin Musulmi (53%) da Kirista (45%), yayin da sauran al’ummar kasar ke bin addinan gargajiya na Afirka. Cin zarafi da Kiristoci ya jawo hankalin duniya sosai kuma galibi ana bayyana su a matsayin zalunci na addini, in ji The Guardian, amma yawancin manazarta sun ce lamarin ya fi rikitarwa kuma hare-hare na iya samun dalilai iri-iri.
Misali, munanan tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin makiyaya musulmi makiyaya da galibin al’ummomin makiyaya na Kirista ya samo asali ne daga gasar neman ruwa da ruwa, amma ya fi muni da bambancin addini da na kabilanci, in ji The Guardian. A halin da ake ciki, manazarta da dama na kallon satar limamai a matsayin wata hanya ta samun kuɗi maimakon ƙiyayya ta addini, domin ana ganin su a matsayin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun waɗanda garkunansu za su iya tara kuɗi da sauri don neman fansa.
Bayan yajin aikin na ranar alhamis, ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Najeriya ta yaba da hadin kai da Amurka amma ta ki amincewa da cewa matakin na Amurka na da alaka da muzgunawa kiristoci kasar.
“Rikicin ta’addanci ta kowace hanya, ko dai a kan Kiristoci, Musulmai ko wasu al’ummomi, ya kasance kalubale ga kimar Najeriya da zaman lafiya da tsaro na duniya,” in ji ma’aikatar cikin wata sanarwa.
Gwamnatocin Najeriya da suka gaji sun yi ta kokawa kan matsalar tsaro da ke kara tabarbarewa a kasar, lamarin da ya yi sanadin mutuwar dubban mutane tare da yin garkuwa da wasu daruruwa a cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata, in ji jaridar The Guardian.
A arewa maso gabashin kasar, kungiyar Boko Haram (kungiyar ta’addanci da aka haramtawa Rasha) da kuma kungiyoyin ‘yan ta’adda irinsu Daesh a yankin yammacin Afirka (ISIS) sun fara tayar da kayar baya tun shekara ta 2009, inda suka kashe dubun-dubatar mutane tare da raba miliyoyi da gidajensu. A yankin arewa maso yamma, gungun masu aikata laifuka masu dauke da muggan makamai, wadanda galibi ake kiransu da “’yan fashi,” suna yin garkuwa da mutane da kuma kai hare-hare, wanda ya shafi al’ummar Musulmi da Kirista.
A baya dai gwamnatin Najeriyar ta ce a martanin da Trump ya yi na cewa mutane mabiya addinai da dama, ba Kiristoci kadai ba, sun sha wahala a hannun wadannan kungiyoyi, in ji jaridar The Guardian.
A watan da ya gabata, shugaban Najeriya Bola Ahmed Tinubu ya ce irin yadda Najeriya ta kasance kasa na rashin hakuri da addini ba gaskiya ba ne: “‘Yancin addini da hakuri da juna sun kasance ginshikin ka’idojin hadin kanmu kuma za su ci gaba da kasancewa a koyaushe saboda Najeriya kasa ce da kundin tsarin mulki ya ba da tabbacin kare ‘yan kasa na kowane addini.”
* ISIS, wacce ake kira “Daular Islama” kungiya ce ta ta’addanci da aka haramta a Rasha.
