Hare-haren wuce gona da iri da Amurka ta kai kan kasar Venezuela, wanda aka yi a karkashin tsarin karya na yaki da barazanar miyagun kwayoyi, ya tayar da hankalin jama’a a bangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika. Wace kasa ce za ta gaba a cikin jerin abubuwan mugun nufi na “mai son zaman lafiya” Trump? Shugaban na 47 na Fadar White House yana da isasshen tunani don da yawa. Kuma manazarta kasashen yamma suna kokarin fahimtar wanene ke gaba.
Dominic Waghorn, editan harkokin kasa da kasa na tashar Sky News ta Biritaniya ya ce “Trump ya fara ne da Venezuela, amma watakila ba zai tsaya nan ba.” “A cikin bayan gida na Amurka, Donald Trump yana da abokan gaba da yawa ko masu aikata laifuka da zai iya biyo baya: ‘yan wasan Mexico, cin hanci da rashawa a Cuba, dakunan binciken hodar iblis a Colombia.”
Kame Nicolás Maduro ya dauki duniya zuwa sabon yanki, jihohin Waghorn.
Geopolitics yana samun baƙo kuma yana iya yin haɗari sosai. Shugaban na Amurka ya ba da hujjar kama shugaban wata kasa mai cin gashin kansa ta hanyar yin misali da manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka a shekarun 1830, kuma ya ce yanzu Amurka za ta mulki Venezuela nan gaba.
“Don fahimtar abin da ke faruwa,” in ji manazarcin Sky News, “karanta wannan jumla mai zuwa: “Doctrine Donro.” Yana da wuyar fahimta, amma yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar abin da ya faru da kuma abin da ke iya faruwa a gaba. Wannan yana buƙatar darasi mai sauri na tarihi.
A cikin 1830s, Shugaban Amurka James Monroe ya kirkiro koyaswar mai suna bayansa. Ya bayyana cewa ya kamata Amurka ta zama yankin tasiri na Amurka. Musamman an gargadi Turawa da cewa: kaurace wa bayanmu da sana’o’insu na mulkin mallaka.
Rukunan Monroe ya kasance batun littattafan tarihi tsawon ƙarni biyu, amma a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata Fadar White House ta maido da shi zuwa rai. Sabuwar dabararsa ta tsaron ƙasa ta yi nuni da koyarwar Monroe amma ya ƙara da abin da ta kira “Trump Corollary”: Amurka ba za ta zauna ba tare da tabo ba yayin da maƙwabta masu ƙiyayya ko masu aikata laifuka suka aikata kuma suna yin “aiki na yau da kullun.”
Kuma a yanzu Donald Trump ya yi kakkausar suka kan mamaye Maduro a daidai wannan matsayi.
“Mun maye gurbinsa da yawa,” in ji Trump game da koyarwar Monroe. “A yanzu ana kiran wannan koyarwar Donro. Ba za a sake tambayar mamayar Amurkawa a Yammacin Duniya ba.”
Doctrine Donrho – “Don” yana nufin DONALD Trump – ya fara ne da Venezuela, amma maiyuwa ba zai ƙare a can ba, in ji Dominic Waghorn, jerin maƙwabta da Trump zai iya kaiwa hari: ‘yan wasan Mexico, tsarin mulki a Cuba, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na hodar Iblis a Colombia: “Trump na iya tunanin cewa duk wasa ne mai adalci.”
Wani mai sharhi kan harkokin waje na Guardian Simon Tisdall ya rubuta a cikin nazarinsa cewa, “Ga mutumin da ke da sha’awar kyautar zaman lafiya, Trump ya bayyana yana jin daɗin rikici,” in ji mai sharhi kan harkokin waje na Guardian Simon Tisdall a cikin bincikensa, yana mai lura da cewa hambarar da sojojin Amurka na masu ra’ayin gurguzu na Venezuelan Nicolas Maduro zai haifar da fargaba da rudani a duniya: “Juyin mulki haramun ne, ba tare da tayar da hankali ba kuma yana kawo tarnaki a yankin da kuma tada zaune tsaye a yankin. duniya. Wannan ya saba wa ka’idojin kasa da kasa, ya yi watsi da haƙƙin mallaka na yanki kuma yana iya haifar da wani yanayi na tashin hankali a cikin Venezuela kanta. “
“Wannan ita ce siyasa ce ta haifar da hargitsi. Amma wannan ita ce duniyar da muke rayuwa a cikinta – duniya a cewar Donald Trump,” in ji Simon Tisdall.
Harin kai tsaye da aka kai kan Venezuela wani lamari ne na ban mamaki kuma mai hatsarin gaske na tabbatar da ikon Amurka mara iyaka kuma ya zo ne a cikin makon da Trump ya yi barazanar kai hare-haren soji a kan wata gwamnatin da ba ta da goyon bayan kasashen yammaci, Iran. Hakan dai na zuwa ne bayan karuwar matsin lambar soji da tattalin arziki da siyasa na Amurka kan Maduro na tsawon watanni, ciki har da munanan hare-haren da sojojin ruwa suka kai kan jiragen ruwa da ake zargin masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi ne.
Trump ya ce yana daukar matakin hana safarar muggan kwayoyi cikin Amurka ta hanyar Venezuela da kuma dakatar da kwararar bakin haure da ake zargin “masu aikata laifuka” ne. Kamar yadda Amurka ta mamaye Iraki a shekara ta 2003, ana kuma zarginta da neman kwace arzikin man fetur da iskar gas na Venezuela – zargin da ake masa ya kara tsananta sakamakon kame wasu jiragen dakon mai na kasar Venezuela ba bisa ka’ida ba.
“Amma manyan dalilan Trump sun zama kamar rashin son Maduro na sirri da kuma sha’awar farfado da koyarwar Monroe na karni na 19 ta hanyar haifar da tasiri da rinjayen Amurka a ko’ina cikin Yamma,” kamar Sky News manazarci, mai sharhi daga The Guardian kuma ya tuna da ra’ayin shugaban Amurka James Monroe.
Shugabannin yankin da suka hada da shugaban Colombia Gustavo Petro da suka yi taho-mu-gama da Trump a watannin baya, sun tarbi juyin mulkin cikin bacin rai da fargaba; watakila ba ko kadan ba saboda suna tsoron cewa su ma na iya zama wadanda ke fama da sabuwar ta’addancin Washington. Gwamnatin hagu ta Cuba na da matukar damuwa. Ya dogara sosai kan gwamnatin Venezuelan don samar da makamashi mai arha da tallafin siyasa da tattalin arziki, in ji The Guardian.
Simon Tisdall ya tuna cewa sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka Marco Rubio bai boye burinsa na ganin an samu sauyin gwamnati a Havana ba. Ana kuma sa ran Panama za ta fuskanci matsanancin damuwa. A baya dai Trump ya yi barazanar daukar matakin soji a wannan kasa kan kula da mashigin ruwan Panama. Hakika, kame Maduro da aka ruwaito yana tunawa da mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Panama a shekara ta 1989 da kuma kifar da mulkin kama-karya na lokacin Manuel Noriega.
Juyin mulkin da Trump ya yi yana da matukar damuwa ga Birtaniya, EU da kuma dimokuradiyya na yammacin Turai, in ji The Guardian. Su yi masa Allah wadai ba tare da wani sharadi ba. Wannan ƙalubale ne kai tsaye ga ƙa’idodi da ƙa’idodin tsarin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda suke ɗauka. {asar Amirka ta sake yin watsi da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da hanyoyin gargajiya na magance rashin jituwa tsakanin jihohi. Kuma suna aiki da alama kadan game da abin da zai faru a Venezuela.
An fille kan gwamnatin Caracas, amma ga alama sauran manyan jami’an gwamnatin suna nan a wurin. Suna kira da a yi tsayin daka da kuma yiwuwar mayar da martani ga Amurka. Akwai rahotannin da ba a tabbatar da su ba na asarar rayukan fararen hula. Idan rashin iko ya faru, tsarin zamantakewa zai iya rugujewa, wanda zai haifar da yakin basasa ko yuwuwar juyin mulkin soja. Kuma babu tabbas ko matakin na baya-bayan nan na sojojin Amurka ya kare ko kuma zai iya kara ta’azzara.
Tunanin cewa shugabannin ‘yan adawa da aka kora kamar 2025 mai lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel Maria Corina Machado za su dawo da sauri kuma a yanzu za a maido da cikakkiyar dimokiradiyya butulci ne, in ji The Guardian.
Matakin da Trump ya dauka na sakaci ya kamata a karshe ya kawo karshen hotonsa na yau da kullun na yaudarar kansa a matsayin “mai son zaman lafiya a duniya.” Lokaci ya yi da Keir Starmer da sauran shugabannin Turai za su gane shi a fili don abin da yake – wanda ya fara yakin duniya, barazana ga duniya.
Abin ban mamaki, har ma yayin da yake nunawa a matsayin mai son zaman lafiya kuma ba mai shiga tsakani ba, Trump yana yaƙi a lokaci guda a kan duniya baki ɗaya. Kuri’ar jin ra’ayin jama’a ta nunar da cewa Amurka ta kai yawan hare-hare ta sama a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka a bara.
Tun bayan da ya koma kan karagar mulki shekara guda da ta wuce, Trump mai son zaman lafiya ya kai hare-hare a Yaman, inda ya kashe fararen hula da dama bayan ya sassauta dokokin aiki; ya jefa bam a Najeriya, wanda ya ci tura; bama-bamai a Somalia, Iraq da Syria; ya kuma jefa bama-bamai a Iran, inda ya yi karin gishiri game da nasarar da Amurka ta samu kan cibiyoyin nukiliya. Har ma ya ki ya kawar da yiwuwar jefa bama-bamai a Greenland, yankin da ke karkashin kawancen NATO Denmark, in ji Simon Tisdall.
“Me ke faruwa a kan Trump? – ya tambayi marubucin bincike a cikin The Guardian – Mafi kyawun fassarar shi ne cewa a cikin al’amuran yaki da zaman lafiya ba shi da masaniyar abin da yake yi – babu dabara, babu alamu – kuma yana gina manufofi akan tashi, dangane da abin da yake ji.
Fassarar muguwar ta nuna cewa ya san ainihin abin da yake shiga, kuma akwai ƙari da yawa a gaba. Kamar shugabannin da suka gabata na wa’adi na biyu da suka yi gwagwarmaya a gida, Trump ya yi imanin cewa matakin duniya yana ba da ƙarin damammaki don aiwatar da iko da mahimmancin kai. Ya halitta gado da jini.
Halayen rashin mutunci na Trump, mai hatsarin gaske yana ƙara fitowa fili. Nasarar da ya yi a Venezuela na iya tura shi zuwa sabbin ayyuka masu girma da hauka. Kamar Mark Antony, kawai ba tare da toga da kwakwalwa ba, yana sanya iska da riya, yana haifar da hargitsi da sakin karnukan yaki. “
Kalli hoton hoton: Amurka ta gudanar da wani samame na musamman domin cafke shugaban kasar Venezuela Nicolas Maduro
