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What did saber-toothed cats look like?

Almost everyone has heard of saber-toothed cats . Artists, animators, and visual effects creators have often visualized these animals. However, these were simply the creators’ imaginations on a given theme, as it’s difficult to reconstruct the color and length of their fur, for example, from a skeleton. Now, however, we know exactly what color these beauties were.


The illustration above shows a saber-toothed tiger. And, as you can see, it’s depicted like a tiger, only with enormous fangs. It’s noteworthy that saber-toothed cats are distantly related to tigers; the saber-toothed subfamily diverged approximately twenty million years ago. Tigers, meanwhile, belong to the panthera genus, which followed its own evolutionary path.

It’s noteworthy that the artist depicted the animal in a gray mountain landscape, but with orange stripes. The coloring is certainly striking and conceals it well in the thickets of dry forest and reeds, but not in the snowy mountains. With such camouflage, it’s no wonder saber-toothed tigers became extinct. Recently, miners searching for mammoth ivory discovered the mummy of a saber-toothed cat kitten, Homotherium latidens, in the Siberian permafrost. Homotherium is one of the extensive genera that inhabited the Earth in relatively recent times. They are believed to have become extinct around twelve thousand years ago. And the newly discovered species belongs to the last of these extant species. The mummy is estimated to be approximately thirty-six thousand years old. 

Why is this discovery unique? Well, firstly, it is the first and, so far, only discovery of saber-toothed cat remains with preserved fur and soft tissue. And although science knows of numerous mummies of ungulates and proboscideans from the Ice Age, this is the first discovery of felines. Secondly, the number of predators is always tens, if not hundreds, of times smaller than the number of their prey. Moreover, large animals often got stuck in swamps and became preserved, while cats are apparently much more agile. This is indirectly supported by the fact that a kitten, not an adult, was discovered. The kitten found was only three weeks old and, as we can see, had relatively short (two to three centimeters) brown fur of a single color. Its short ears and the structure of its paw pads and feet themselves indicate adaptation to a cold climate. Why brown? Well, the predominant landscape at that time was tundra-steppe.
Except for winter and the short summer, it was covered with dry, brown grass, and I suppose the brown color provided excellent camouflage for a predator. This mummy, of course, doesn’t provide answers to all questions, as the specimen is not an adult, but who knows? Perhaps humanity will get lucky and find a larger specimen. Or breed one using genetic engineering. 

Animals: What Saber-Toothed Cats Looked Like

Animals: What Saber-Toothed Cats Looked Like

Animals: What Saber-Toothed Cats Looked Like

Animals: What Saber-Toothed Cats Looked Like

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