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The greatest car race in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with a motor

Studennaya on the morning of February 12, 1908, a quarter of a million people poured into the streets of New York to see with their own eyes the start of a grandiose rally. The final point of the race that began on Times Square was appointed Paris!

Six crews – the American, German, Italian and three French – had to cross the North American continent, through the Bering, the Strait of Enter to Russia (it was assumed that the water was intended to be covered with ice) and then through Siberia and Eastern Europe to get to the French capital.

Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 1 - Bigpicture.ru

The notorious daredevils decided on this adventure, about whose tricks newspapers wrote more than once. Among them were people of various classes – from a simple mechanic from Buffalo to a representative of a noble German kind. The head of the New York car club announced that the crew, which was the first to arrive in Paris, would receive a thousand dollars. But it was not the money that entered the brave men on a dangerous path, but the thirst for immortal glory.

Photo: The greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 2 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 3 - Bigpicture.ru
Major General George McClellan was supposed to start a launch of a pistol shot at exactly 11 o’clock. However, he lingered, and then someone, without waiting for his superiors, fired into the air. Cars fell off the place. Rather, they did not fall off, but just went. The most powerful of them-the American Thomas Flyer-had 72 horsepower and a heavy 9-liter engine under the hood. The rest did not have 40 “horses”.

Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 4 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 5 - Bigpicture.ru
As soon as the motorcade left New York, the road in the usual sense of the word ended. Loaded by spare parts, fuel and provisions of the car darted through snowdrifts per hour by a teaspoon, now and then stopping for repair. The French Siser-Norden got off the distance, without driving 200 kilometers. It was not possible to replace the broken rear axle in camping conditions.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 6 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 7 - Bigpicture.ru
To Albani, only three cars reached the outcome of the second day of the race. The organizers were forced to moderate their ardor. What kind of Alaska and Chukotka can we talk about if the crews are not able to go outside the state in 48 hours? It was decided to refuse the idea “from New York-to Paris without the help of a steamer”.

After long bickering, they agreed that the cars would continue their journey to the Pacific Ocean, and on March 5 they will plunge on a train in the nearest city, drive by rail to Seattle, and from there – by a ship to Vladivostok. The participants in the rally, presumably, were perceived with enthusiasm.

Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 8 - Bigpicture.ru
The leadership was immediately captured by the Americans. As it turned out, their “Thomas Flyer” was not only the most powerful, but also the most reliable. While competitors lost time, repairing one detail after another, George Schuster and Montague Roberte moved forward. In the United States, they never encountered any serious breakdown.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 9 - Bigpicture.ru
In addition, local residents were always ready to come to the rescue when Thomas Flyer with a fluttering star-striped flag once again buried in the snow. For the most part, foreigners had to cope with the Raspourin on their own.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 10 - Bigpicture.ru
The Germans had the most difficult thing on the 34-horsepower “Protos”. At the entrance to Illinois, their last reserve broke out. The carriage made a new wheel in the day, but this delay was fatal. He knocked such snow that the crew had no choice but to go by rail. It was possible to advance along it only at night, until the trains went.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 11 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 12 - Bigpicture.ru
The night race for sleepers is a serious test even for a modern car. And for cars at the beginning of the 20th century, which the London Daily Mail quite accurately described as “the most fragile and capricious thing on Earth” is natural torture. In short, a couple of days later, a turning fist broke on the “Protos”. The ideological leader of the crew lieutenant Hans Keppen by train went to Chicago for new ones, and when he returned, the mechanic Hans Knapper fought in hysteria: “I won’t go further! You want to ditch us in these damned snow for your own glory! ” I had to replace a wimp.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 13 - Bigpicture.ru
Soon there was a new unpleasant surprise. The directorate of the race decided that participants should still get to the western coast on their own. March 5 no longer promised a temporary disposal of hardships. At the same time, there were practically no spare parts left on board the Protos, since most of them were sent to Seattle when it became known about changing the route. It would seem that there was nothing shameful in giving up on this. Moreover, by that time, the Americans were already cut off by 1300 kilometers. But not that was a lieutenant Keppen. Protos remained in the race.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 14 - Bigpicture.ru
In the rocky mountains, Keppen fell ill with a fever. In a half -fainting state, he lay in the back seat, when at a railway crossing the car caught on the rail. According to the canons of the genre, at this moment, an approaching train appeared in the distance. As the lieutenant later said, they managed to push the car from the embankment literally at the last moment.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 15 - Bigpicture.ru
Another week of the path, and two connecting rods broke off on the Protos. There were no reserve with them. Then Keppen achieved permission to deliver an agonizing car to the Pacific Ocean by train.

By that time, Thomas Flyer reached San Francisco. The Americans overcame 4 thousand kilometers in 41 days. Chasing them has only two crews. In addition to the Protos, the Italian Zust sought to glory and a thousand dollars.

Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 16 - Bigpicture.ru
The organizers, meanwhile, continued to throw the knee. They amnestied Alaska and Bering Strait, returning to the original route. Actually, for the sake of crossing the strait on cars, they decided to carry out in the winter. The Americans took under the visor, and they transported them to the Seattle, and then to the city of Valdiz, which is not far from Anchorija. Shuster and Roberte went deep into the tundra, but soon telegraphed: Alaska is impassable. The crew was returned to Seattle with the same steamer.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 17 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 18 - Bigpicture.ru
While the court and the case, the Americans were caught up by competitors. It turned out completely unfair, and the directorate allocated a bonus in the form of 15 days to the victims, on which they can lag behind the leader of the race and still win in it. In addition, the Germans were awarded 15 days a fine for the fact that they could not get to San Francisco without outside help.

On May 22, all three crews were delivered on a ship to Vladivostok, from where they again set off towards adventures. The Keppen team was replaced. The mechanic of the Benz company Caspar Neuberger arrived from Germany, the man who was used to say, could sort out the engine with his eyes closed. Protos took from the place to the quarry, hoping to make up for a 30-day lag from the main competitor. Zyust disappeared from the rear -view mirrors back in Manchuria, “Thomas Flyer” lasted for a long time not far away.

Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 19 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 20 - Bigpicture.ru
The Asian part of the path was given much easier. It is understandable, in the summer it is much more pleasant to go. However, it was impossible to call a voyage a light walk. “What kind of troubles we did not suffer on the road,” recalled Antonio Scarfolo, a member of the Italian crew. – Chinese robbers, Manchu tigers, illness, hunger. Mosquitoes were overcome in the forests the size of locusts, and in the Volga steppes we were covered with heavy rains, and the roads turned into porridge. ”
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 21 - Bigpicture.ru
Protos flew forward on all sails, while luck turned away from the Americans. Until Omsk, they could not solve the problem with the transmission, and Baikal was late for the ferry, which took quite a lot of time. Keppel and the company came off and, like the crew of the “GNU Antelope” from the immortal novel Ilf and Petrov, collected all the cream in the way. In Chita, the Germans received a solid monetary prize from the administration of the Trans -Siberian Railway, Yekaterinburg left sprinkled flowers, drove to St. Petersburg, where they were awarded the audience of Emperor Nicholas II.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 22 - Bigpicture.ru
On July 24, the Protos triumphantly drove into Berlin, and two days later at six o’clock in the afternoon he rolled to the editorial office of the Le Matin newspaper on large boulevards in Paris. The Parisians did not accept the Germans so cordially, but this did not particularly worry travelers. They prayed that the Americans would get bogged down somewhere and arrived no earlier than a month later.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 23 - Bigpicture.ru
However, “Thomas Flyer”, buzzing in a rescue, drove up to the gathering point after four days. George Schuster, the only member of the star-striped crew, who has traveled all the way from New York to Paris, forever entered his name into the history of motorsport. In a car, which in comparison with the current vehicles was nothing more than a body with a motor, he overcame 21,470 kilometers in 169 days.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 24 - Bigpicture.ru
 
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 25 - Bigpicture.ru
Since then, many brave men and women saddled the iron horse, going on risky travels. But Schuster is impossible to surpass. All that you can count on is to stand with him in one row.
Photo: the greatest car carrier in history: 20 thousand kilometers on carts with motor No. 26 - Bigpicture.ru

See also:
How the first motorists dressed

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